Portrait of Otto von Bismarck
From history

Otto von Bismarck

Chancellor of Germany, 1871 to 1890

Unified Germany through three wars, then built Europe’s first national social insurance system while banning socialist organizations.

Otto von Bismarck sits in the left-authoritarian part of the Caucus economy and liberty compass: slightly state-led and strongly authoritarian. The clearest positions are strongly nationalist on nation, strongly strength-first on war and peace and strongly authoritarian on liberty and authority.

Read more about Otto von Bismarck on Wikipedia →

Where Otto von Bismarck sits on eight dimensions

Each scale runs from one pole to the other, and the dot shows the overall tendency of this leader's record and public life. These are simplified estimates and open to debate.

💰EconomySlightly state-led
State-ledFree market
⚖️Liberty and authorityStrongly authoritarian
LibertarianAuthoritarian
🎭CultureStrongly traditional
ProgressiveTraditional
🌍NationStrongly nationalist
GlobalistNationalist
🌱EnvironmentLeaning growth-first
Growth-firstNature-first
🤖TechnologyLeaning tech-optimist
Tech-cautiousTech-optimist
🕊️War and peaceStrongly strength-first
Peace-firstStrength-first
🏛️InstitutionsStrongly institutional
Anti-establishmentInstitutional

Leaders most like Otto von Bismarck

Augustus First Roman Emperor, 27 BCE to 14 CE88%Louis XIV King of France, 1643 to 171585%Abdel Fattah el-Sisi President of Egypt, 2014 to present84%Charles de Gaulle President of France, 1959 to 196981%Haile Selassie Emperor of Ethiopia, 1930 to 197481%Chiang Kai-shek Leader of the Republic of China, 1928 to 197581%

Leaders furthest from Otto von Bismarck

Mahatma Gandhi Leader of the Indian independence movement0%José Mujica President of Uruguay, 2010 to 20154%Václav Havel President of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, 1989 to 20039%

Political views closest to Otto von Bismarck

MilitarismTreats military strength and martial values as central to national life.82%GaullismA French tradition of national independence, a strong presidency and a leading role for…81%Hawkish realismSees the world as a contest between states, where military strength and alliances secure…78%

Percentages show how close two profiles are across all eight dimensions. Including a person here is for historical study and comparison, not approval. Portrait: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons; see all photo credits.